Showing posts with label diseases. Show all posts
Showing posts with label diseases. Show all posts

Monday, August 24, 2015

Diseases : Adivasi kids turn orphans


Kudimetha Revati   
More than 600 Adivasi children have been orphaned with their parents having succumbed to seasonal diseases in the Agency areas in the Adilabad district of Telangana in the last 18 years.

Outbreak of viral fever, diarrhea, dengue and malaria fevers besides anemia have caused deaths of many Adivasis.

In many cases, all the family members or majority of them fallen got afflicted by seasonal diseases in the Agency areas.  

Risk from seasonal diseases is aggravated owing to less immunity in Adivasi people due to lack of nutritious food, polluted drinking water, poor sanitation and untimely medical treatment.

Most Adivasi orphaned children are in the age group of 4 years to 15 years. Not just parents, many children bellow 5 years have also succumbed to seasonal diseases.
Kudimetha Revati,8, lost her parents Shakunthala and Nagorao to seasonal diseases two years ago. 

Her grandfather Kudimetha Bojju now looks after her, her brother Vinayak and sister Anasurya in Pullala village in Sirpur( U) mandal. Revati and Vinayak have been suffering from malaria for the last four days.

One can find many orphans like Revati, Vinayak and Nagorao in the Adivasis gudems in the district, growing on their own without any governments support and care.
Revati’s aged grandfather Kudimetha Bojju, looking after his grandchildren, is worried about their future as he may not live long. 

He hopes the state government steps forward to rescue his grandchildren in the absence of guardians.  On few occasions, government officials and NGOs have intervened and put orphans in hostels meant for them.

Many orphaned Adivasis children were seen roaming in the gudems without work and some of them have ended up as cattle grazers with bleak future.

It is estimated that there were 1,500 orphan children of all categories and nearly 40 percent of them are from Adivasi communities in the district. State co-convenor of Child Rights Forum and district committee member of Child Welfare Committee (CWC) Meerza Yakoob Baig said more than 600 Adivasi children have been orphaned in the Adivasi gudems in the last 18 years.

He observed that child marriages were also resulted in deaths of parents at an early age and added that there were only four child homes for orphaned girls and only two open shelter homes for boys in the district.

Issue of large number of Adivasi orphans came up for discussion during Dr Shantha Sinha, then Chairperson, National Commission for Protection of Child Rights, visited the Adivasi gudems in the Narnoor mandal in the Adilabad district following the outbreak of seasonal diseases in 2008.   




Sunday, August 23, 2015

Adivasis observe Shivabodi to protect from diseases

Adivasis hang goat to a tree along with discarded baskets
The Adivasis observes the typical ‘Shivabodi’ event to ward off evil forces and for the protection of their villages and people from seasonal diseases which were prevalent in the rainy season.

The Adivasis even today appease evil forces with sacrificing goats and chicken to get rid off from their effects.  

To get rid off ill- effects of witchcraft, Adivasis offer goat, chicken to the evil forces on the outskirts of the village to feed the evil forces and prevent them from entering the village.           

Adivasi hang ‘killed’ goats and chicken along with the discarded basket and other damaged items to the trees on the outskirts of their villages. Adivasis perform Shivabodi event during the in all the gudems.

Adivasis will stuff the goat with the leaves and giving a shape like a goat after skinning and taking all the meat out of it and hang the ‘goat’ to the tree along with the discarded material.

“Adivasi leader Atram Bhujangarao said Adivasi perform Shivabodi in the beginning of the Akadi (Tholi Ekadashi) to ward off evil forces as it was the time  people and cattle get affected with diseases and died or fell sick.

‘The Adivasis believe that evil forces and witchcraft cause diseases but the  fact is poor sanitation, drinking contaminated water and lack of immunity power,said Bujangarao and added that government should create an awareness among the Adivasis against evil forces and witchcraft and about sanitation and eating traditional food grains they cultivate to improve their immunity power’.

On the Shivabodi, the Adivasis start walking on the walking stilts (made of Bamboo) during the rainy season to avoid getting affected with the diseases caused by slush and dirt in their villages. 

After one month, the Adivasis of the village will go to the same place where they hanged the goat and throw away walking stilts there on day of Polala Amavasya.